Is a Long Run a Repeatable Skill in the NFL?
Rushing, yes; passing, no. A running back's average longest carry repeats year over year at r = 0.72 — a genuine trait that travels with the player. A quarterback's longest completion repeats at r = 0.01 — statistically pure luck, because a long completion needs a called shot, a busted coverage and a missed tackle to align.
How we know
We built the 'longest-play duel' — per game, which side produced the longer play — and tested year-over-year persistence for every qualifier across 2024-25. Duel win rates: rushing r = 0.47, passing r = 0.02. Same construction, opposite physics.